In his CXO Masterclass on Digital Transformation, Dr. Art Langer boils down the different roles within any business to two simple categories: drivers and supporters. Drivers are the people and teams who move the core parts of the business forward. For product and service companies, the drivers are the ones who perform the R&D, create the offers (products, services, or both), position them in the right markets with the right value propositions, and actually sell them. In a software company, for example, the drivers are your product management, software development, marketing, and sales teams. They envision the core products or services, create them, position them within the market with clear value messaging, and build the relationships needed to sell what’s “on the truck.”
By contrast, supporters are the people and teams who provide all the other functions within the business, enabling the drivers to do what they do to move the core business forward. These supporting roles include functions such as accounting, human resources, facilities, and the overall administration of the company. The best way to view the supporters is that their efforts, while equally as important to the overall business as drivers, do not directly result in the creation and sales of core products and services. They perform all the activities needed to facilitate drivers’ activities toward this goal of product and services creation and sales.
The question of where IT fits into this schema of drivers and supporters is an interesting one. Does IT support the business, or does it drive it with new innovation? Dr. Langer makes a compelling argument for both.
The Distinction
As he defines these two roles, Dr. Langer makes it very clear that teams and organizations within the business are typically one or the other, but not both. Either you and your team are involved in driving the business forward through product and service creation and sales, or you’re involved in clearing the way and facilitating the drivers while they do what they do. This holds true except for one crucial function—IT. IT, according to Dr. Langer, has the unique distinction of potentially fulfilling both a driving and a supporting role within the business.